Family: Combretaceae
Common name: Madagascar almond tree, Umbrella tree
Madagascar Almond is a beautiful ornamental tree loved by gardeners and landscapers for its unique architectural growth pattern. Originally from Madagascar as the name suggests, this tree grows well in tropical weather and needs very little attention.
Plant Characteristics
The roots system is deep and non-invasive making Madagascar Almond trees ideal for urban settings, planted close to pavements and buildings. The unique circular structure of the branches make them very stable and durable.
The tree trunk grow vertically to a height of 20-25 meters, usually straight with a trunk diameter of 30-60 cm. The bark is greyish-brown, peeling in vertical strips.
What makes the Madagascar Almond tree unique is its arrangement of lateral branches which are arranged in whorls. The tree trunk grows to a certain height and produces a whorl of branches, and then grows straight again till it produces the next whorl of branches. And so on till the tree has multiple storeys of branches at different levels.
This architectural marvel makes the tree very attractive in landscaped areas lending uniqueness and interest. The tree truly looks magical with it layers of branches at different heights. The branches at the same level look like the spokes of an umbrella giving the tree its name Umbrella Tree.
Leaves of the Madagascar almond tree are simple, arranged in whorls. They are 4-6 cm long, glossy and leathery, with a vibrant green color. The whorled leaf arrangement is prominent at the tips of the stem, where they form beautiful rosettes.
Madagascar Almond trees produce small, creamish-white or yellow, inconspicuous flowers that are about .5 cm in diameter. They also produce small, winged fruits that are 2-3 cm long. But these are not commonly seen in garden trees.
Gardening Tips
Madagascar Almond trees need bright sunlight though they can stand partial shade. These trees are quite sturdy surviving in pool soil conditions, sub-optimum sunlight, lack or water, fertilization, and care.
It is essential to water the tree when it is taking root in the soil. But once it has taken root and established itself in the soil, the tree needs very little care. They are resistant to pests and diseases, thriving well in all seasons.
Madagascar Almond Trees can maintain its beautiful structure without any pruning, but it is okay to prune any wayward branches.
Uses of the Madagascar Almond Tree
These trees have some medicinal uses in the treatment of wounds, inflammations, fever, digestive disorders, skin conditions, and respiratory illnesses. The bark of the tree contains tannins is used in dyeing.
Propagation is through seeds and stem cuttings.
